Surgeonfishes

Yellowtail tang (Zebrasoma xanthurum)

The Yellowtail tang (Zebrasoma xanthurum) belongs to the family Acanthuridae (surgeonfishes) and is endemic to the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. It is a herbivore and usually seen in groups or alone. It reaches about 10 cm and is found at 1–50 m depth. IUCN conservation status: Least Concern. It is not dangerous to divers.

Yellowtail tang (Zebrasoma xanthurum), a Red Sea fish of the surgeonfishes family
Photo: iNaturalist / Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts

Scientific nameZebrasoma xanthurum
FamilySurgeonfishes (Acanthuridae)
Common name (IT)Pesce chirurgo coda gialla
Common name (EN)Yellowtail tang
Maximum size10 cm
Depth1–50 m
DistributionEndemic to the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden
IUCN statusLC — Least Concern

Description

Endemic to the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden; it does not occur elsewhere in the Indo-Pacific.

Where it lives

Endemic to the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden; it does not occur elsewhere in the Indo-Pacific.

  • Red Sea
  • Gulf of Aden

Frequently asked questions

What family does the Yellowtail tang belong to?
The Yellowtail tang (Zebrasoma xanthurum) belongs to the family Acanthuridae (surgeonfishes).
Is the Yellowtail tang dangerous?
It is not dangerous to divers. As with any reef animal, do not touch or handle it.
Is the Yellowtail tang endemic to the Red Sea?
Yes — it lives only in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden.
How big does the Yellowtail tang get?
It reaches a maximum length of about 10 cm.

Explore the Yellowtail tang in 3D in the interactive atlas →