Surgeonfishes
Yellowtail tang (Zebrasoma xanthurum)
The Yellowtail tang (Zebrasoma xanthurum) belongs to the family Acanthuridae (surgeonfishes) and is endemic to the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. It is a herbivore and usually seen in groups or alone. It reaches about 10 cm and is found at 1–50 m depth. IUCN conservation status: Least Concern. It is not dangerous to divers.

Quick facts
| Scientific name | Zebrasoma xanthurum |
|---|---|
| Family | Surgeonfishes (Acanthuridae) |
| Common name (IT) | Pesce chirurgo coda gialla |
| Common name (EN) | Yellowtail tang |
| Maximum size | 10 cm |
| Depth | 1–50 m |
| Distribution | Endemic to the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden |
| IUCN status | LC — Least Concern |
Description
Endemic to the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden; it does not occur elsewhere in the Indo-Pacific.
Where it lives
Endemic to the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden; it does not occur elsewhere in the Indo-Pacific.
- Red Sea
- Gulf of Aden
Frequently asked questions
- What family does the Yellowtail tang belong to?
- The Yellowtail tang (Zebrasoma xanthurum) belongs to the family Acanthuridae (surgeonfishes).
- Is the Yellowtail tang dangerous?
- It is not dangerous to divers. As with any reef animal, do not touch or handle it.
- Is the Yellowtail tang endemic to the Red Sea?
- Yes — it lives only in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden.
- How big does the Yellowtail tang get?
- It reaches a maximum length of about 10 cm.
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