Dartfishes

Blue gudgeon (Ptereleotris microlepis)

The Blue gudgeon (Ptereleotris microlepis) belongs to the family Microdesmidae (dartfishes) and is found in the Red Sea, with a wider Indo-Pacific range. It is a plankton feeder and usually seen in pairs or alone. It reaches about 12 cm and is found at 1–50 m depth. IUCN conservation status: Least Concern. It is not dangerous to divers.

Blue gudgeon (Ptereleotris microlepis), a Red Sea fish of the dartfishes family
Photo: iNaturalist / Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts

Scientific namePtereleotris microlepis
FamilyDartfishes (Microdesmidae)
Common name (IT)Dartfish squame minute
Common name (EN)Blue gudgeon
Maximum size12 cm
Depth1–50 m
DistributionRed Sea and Indo-Pacific
IUCN statusLC — Least Concern

Description

Present throughout the Red Sea, with a broader range across the tropical Indo-Pacific.

Where it lives

Present throughout the Red Sea, with a broader range across the tropical Indo-Pacific.

  • Red Sea
  • Indo-Pacific

Frequently asked questions

What family does the Blue gudgeon belong to?
The Blue gudgeon (Ptereleotris microlepis) belongs to the family Microdesmidae (dartfishes).
Is the Blue gudgeon dangerous?
It is not dangerous to divers. As with any reef animal, do not touch or handle it.
Is the Blue gudgeon endemic to the Red Sea?
No — it occurs in the Red Sea but its range extends across the Indo-Pacific.
How big does the Blue gudgeon get?
It reaches a maximum length of about 12 cm.

Explore the Blue gudgeon in 3D in the interactive atlas →