Dottybacks

Orchid dottyback (Pseudochromis fridmani)

The Orchid dottyback (Pseudochromis fridmani) belongs to the family Pseudochromidae (dottybacks) and is endemic to the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. It is a carnivore and usually seen alone. It reaches about 5 cm and is found at 1–50 m depth. IUCN conservation status: Least Concern. It is not dangerous to divers.

Orchid dottyback (Pseudochromis fridmani), a Red Sea fish of the dottybacks family
Photo: iNaturalist / Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts

Scientific namePseudochromis fridmani
FamilyDottybacks (Pseudochromidae)
Common name (IT)Dottyback d’orchidea
Common name (EN)Orchid dottyback
Maximum size5 cm
Depth1–50 m
DistributionEndemic to the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden
IUCN statusLC — Least Concern

Description

Endemic to the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden; it does not occur elsewhere in the Indo-Pacific.

Where it lives

Endemic to the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden; it does not occur elsewhere in the Indo-Pacific.

  • Red Sea
  • Gulf of Aden

Frequently asked questions

What family does the Orchid dottyback belong to?
The Orchid dottyback (Pseudochromis fridmani) belongs to the family Pseudochromidae (dottybacks).
Is the Orchid dottyback dangerous?
It is not dangerous to divers. As with any reef animal, do not touch or handle it.
Is the Orchid dottyback endemic to the Red Sea?
Yes — it lives only in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden.
How big does the Orchid dottyback get?
It reaches a maximum length of about 5 cm.

Explore the Orchid dottyback in 3D in the interactive atlas →