Dottybacks
Orchid dottyback (Pseudochromis fridmani)
The Orchid dottyback (Pseudochromis fridmani) belongs to the family Pseudochromidae (dottybacks) and is endemic to the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. It is a carnivore and usually seen alone. It reaches about 5 cm and is found at 1–50 m depth. IUCN conservation status: Least Concern. It is not dangerous to divers.

Quick facts
| Scientific name | Pseudochromis fridmani |
|---|---|
| Family | Dottybacks (Pseudochromidae) |
| Common name (IT) | Dottyback d’orchidea |
| Common name (EN) | Orchid dottyback |
| Maximum size | 5 cm |
| Depth | 1–50 m |
| Distribution | Endemic to the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden |
| IUCN status | LC — Least Concern |
Description
Endemic to the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden; it does not occur elsewhere in the Indo-Pacific.
Where it lives
Endemic to the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden; it does not occur elsewhere in the Indo-Pacific.
- Red Sea
- Gulf of Aden
Frequently asked questions
- What family does the Orchid dottyback belong to?
- The Orchid dottyback (Pseudochromis fridmani) belongs to the family Pseudochromidae (dottybacks).
- Is the Orchid dottyback dangerous?
- It is not dangerous to divers. As with any reef animal, do not touch or handle it.
- Is the Orchid dottyback endemic to the Red Sea?
- Yes — it lives only in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden.
- How big does the Orchid dottyback get?
- It reaches a maximum length of about 5 cm.
Explore the Orchid dottyback in 3D in the interactive atlas →