Requiem sharks

Blue shark (Prionace glauca)

The Blue shark (Prionace glauca) belongs to the family Carcharhinidae (requiem sharks) and is found in the Red Sea, with a wider Indo-Pacific range. It is a carnivore and usually seen alone. It reaches about 335 cm and is found at 1–50 m depth. IUCN conservation status: Near Threatened. Treat it with caution (caution): do not touch or handle it.

Blue shark (Prionace glauca), a Red Sea fish of the requiem sharks family
Photo: iNaturalist / Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts

Scientific namePrionace glauca
FamilyRequiem sharks (Carcharhinidae)
Common name (IT)Verdesca
Common name (EN)Blue shark
Maximum size335 cm
Depth1–50 m
DistributionRed Sea and Indo-Pacific
IUCN statusNT — Near Threatened
HazardCaution

Description

Present throughout the Red Sea, with a broader range across the tropical Indo-Pacific.

Diving hazard — Caution: keep your distance, and never touch, corner or feed it.

Where it lives

Present throughout the Red Sea, with a broader range across the tropical Indo-Pacific.

  • Red Sea
  • Indo-Pacific

Diving safety

Caution. This is a predator or a fish with a strong bite. It is not looking for people — watch from a distance, do not touch, chase or feed it.

If it happens

  • For a bite: leave the water, control bleeding with direct pressure, clean the wound.

After

  • Marine bites infect readily — seek medical care and tetanus cover.

Frequently asked questions

What family does the Blue shark belong to?
The Blue shark (Prionace glauca) belongs to the family Carcharhinidae (requiem sharks).
Is the Blue shark dangerous?
It needs caution: Caution. Keep your distance and do not touch or handle it.
Is the Blue shark endemic to the Red Sea?
No — it occurs in the Red Sea but its range extends across the Indo-Pacific.
How big does the Blue shark get?
It reaches a maximum length of about 335 cm.

Explore the Blue shark in 3D in the interactive atlas →