Goatfishes

Sidespot goatfish (Parupeneus pleurostigma)

The Sidespot goatfish (Parupeneus pleurostigma) belongs to the family Mullidae (goatfishes) and is found in the Red Sea, with a wider Indo-Pacific range. It is a carnivore and usually seen alone. It reaches about 20 cm and is found at 1–50 m depth. IUCN conservation status: Least Concern. It is not dangerous to divers.

Sidespot goatfish (Parupeneus pleurostigma), a Red Sea fish of the goatfishes family
Photo: iNaturalist / Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts

Scientific nameParupeneus pleurostigma
FamilyGoatfishes (Mullidae)
Common name (IT)Triglia macchia nera
Common name (EN)Sidespot goatfish
Maximum size20 cm
Depth1–50 m
DistributionRed Sea and Indo-Pacific
IUCN statusLC — Least Concern

Description

Present throughout the Red Sea, with a broader range across the tropical Indo-Pacific.

Where it lives

Present throughout the Red Sea, with a broader range across the tropical Indo-Pacific.

  • Red Sea
  • Indo-Pacific

Frequently asked questions

What family does the Sidespot goatfish belong to?
The Sidespot goatfish (Parupeneus pleurostigma) belongs to the family Mullidae (goatfishes).
Is the Sidespot goatfish dangerous?
It is not dangerous to divers. As with any reef animal, do not touch or handle it.
Is the Sidespot goatfish endemic to the Red Sea?
No — it occurs in the Red Sea but its range extends across the Indo-Pacific.
How big does the Sidespot goatfish get?
It reaches a maximum length of about 20 cm.

Explore the Sidespot goatfish in 3D in the interactive atlas →