Jacks

Pilotfish (Naucrates ductor)

The Pilotfish (Naucrates ductor) belongs to the family Carangidae (jacks) and is found in the Red Sea, with a wider Indo-Pacific range. It is a carnivore and usually seen in loose aggregations. It reaches about 40 cm and is found at 1–50 m depth. IUCN conservation status: Least Concern. It is not dangerous to divers.

Pilotfish (Naucrates ductor), a Red Sea fish of the jacks family
Photo: iNaturalist / Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts

Scientific nameNaucrates ductor
FamilyJacks (Carangidae)
Common name (IT)Pesce pilota
Common name (EN)Pilotfish
Maximum size40 cm
Depth1–50 m
DistributionRed Sea and Indo-Pacific
IUCN statusLC — Least Concern

Description

Present throughout the Red Sea, with a broader range across the tropical Indo-Pacific.

Where it lives

Present throughout the Red Sea, with a broader range across the tropical Indo-Pacific.

  • Red Sea
  • Indo-Pacific

Frequently asked questions

What family does the Pilotfish belong to?
The Pilotfish (Naucrates ductor) belongs to the family Carangidae (jacks).
Is the Pilotfish dangerous?
It is not dangerous to divers. As with any reef animal, do not touch or handle it.
Is the Pilotfish endemic to the Red Sea?
No — it occurs in the Red Sea but its range extends across the Indo-Pacific.
How big does the Pilotfish get?
It reaches a maximum length of about 40 cm.

Explore the Pilotfish in 3D in the interactive atlas →