Ocean sunfishes

Ocean sunfish (Mola mola)

The Ocean sunfish (Mola mola) belongs to the family Molidae (ocean sunfishes) and is found in the Red Sea, with a wider Indo-Pacific range. It is a plankton feeder and usually seen alone. It reaches about 200 cm and is found at 1–50 m depth. IUCN conservation status: Vulnerable. It is not dangerous to divers.

Ocean sunfish (Mola mola), a Red Sea fish of the ocean sunfishes family
Photo: iNaturalist / Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts

Scientific nameMola mola
FamilyOcean sunfishes (Molidae)
Common name (IT)Pesce luna
Common name (EN)Ocean sunfish
Maximum size200 cm
Depth1–50 m
DistributionRed Sea and Indo-Pacific
IUCN statusVU — Vulnerable

Description

Present throughout the Red Sea, with a broader range across the tropical Indo-Pacific.

Where it lives

Present throughout the Red Sea, with a broader range across the tropical Indo-Pacific.

  • Red Sea
  • Indo-Pacific

Frequently asked questions

What family does the Ocean sunfish belong to?
The Ocean sunfish (Mola mola) belongs to the family Molidae (ocean sunfishes).
Is the Ocean sunfish dangerous?
It is not dangerous to divers. As with any reef animal, do not touch or handle it.
Is the Ocean sunfish endemic to the Red Sea?
No — it occurs in the Red Sea but its range extends across the Indo-Pacific.
How big does the Ocean sunfish get?
It reaches a maximum length of about 200 cm.

Explore the Ocean sunfish in 3D in the interactive atlas →