Billfishes

Indo-Pacific sailfish (Istiophorus platypterus)

The Indo-Pacific sailfish (Istiophorus platypterus) belongs to the family Istiophoridae (billfishes) and is found in the Red Sea, with a wider Indo-Pacific range. It is a carnivore and usually seen in small groups. It reaches about 270 cm and is found at 1–50 m depth. IUCN conservation status: Vulnerable. It is not dangerous to divers.

Indo-Pacific sailfish (Istiophorus platypterus), a Red Sea fish of the billfishes family
Photo: iNaturalist / Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts

Scientific nameIstiophorus platypterus
FamilyBillfishes (Istiophoridae)
Common name (IT)Pesce vela
Common name (EN)Indo-Pacific sailfish
Maximum size270 cm
Depth1–50 m
DistributionRed Sea and Indo-Pacific
IUCN statusVU — Vulnerable

Description

Present throughout the Red Sea, with a broader range across the tropical Indo-Pacific.

Where it lives

Present throughout the Red Sea, with a broader range across the tropical Indo-Pacific.

  • Red Sea
  • Indo-Pacific

Frequently asked questions

What family does the Indo-Pacific sailfish belong to?
The Indo-Pacific sailfish (Istiophorus platypterus) belongs to the family Istiophoridae (billfishes).
Is the Indo-Pacific sailfish dangerous?
It is not dangerous to divers. As with any reef animal, do not touch or handle it.
Is the Indo-Pacific sailfish endemic to the Red Sea?
No — it occurs in the Red Sea but its range extends across the Indo-Pacific.
How big does the Indo-Pacific sailfish get?
It reaches a maximum length of about 270 cm.

Explore the Indo-Pacific sailfish in 3D in the interactive atlas →