Butterflyfishes

Black pyramid butterflyfish (Hemitaurichthys zoster)

The Black pyramid butterflyfish (Hemitaurichthys zoster) belongs to the family Chaetodontidae (butterflyfishes) and is found in the Red Sea, with a wider Indo-Pacific range. It is a plankton feeder and usually seen in loose aggregations. It reaches about 15 cm and is found at 1–50 m depth. IUCN conservation status: Least Concern. It is not dangerous to divers.

Black pyramid butterflyfish (Hemitaurichthys zoster), a Red Sea fish of the butterflyfishes family
Photo: iNaturalist / Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts

Scientific nameHemitaurichthys zoster
FamilyButterflyfishes (Chaetodontidae)
Common name (IT)Pesce farfalla piramide
Common name (EN)Black pyramid butterflyfish
Maximum size15 cm
Depth1–50 m
DistributionRed Sea and Indo-Pacific
IUCN statusLC — Least Concern

Description

Present throughout the Red Sea, with a broader range across the tropical Indo-Pacific.

Where it lives

Present throughout the Red Sea, with a broader range across the tropical Indo-Pacific.

  • Red Sea
  • Indo-Pacific

Frequently asked questions

What family does the Black pyramid butterflyfish belong to?
The Black pyramid butterflyfish (Hemitaurichthys zoster) belongs to the family Chaetodontidae (butterflyfishes).
Is the Black pyramid butterflyfish dangerous?
It is not dangerous to divers. As with any reef animal, do not touch or handle it.
Is the Black pyramid butterflyfish endemic to the Red Sea?
No — it occurs in the Red Sea but its range extends across the Indo-Pacific.
How big does the Black pyramid butterflyfish get?
It reaches a maximum length of about 15 cm.

Explore the Black pyramid butterflyfish in 3D in the interactive atlas →