Wrasses

Checkerboard wrasse (Halichoeres hortulanus)

The Checkerboard wrasse (Halichoeres hortulanus) belongs to the family Labridae (wrasses) and is found in the Red Sea, with a wider Indo-Pacific range. It is a carnivore and usually seen in groups or alone. It reaches about 20 cm and is found at 1–50 m depth. IUCN conservation status: Least Concern. It is not dangerous to divers.

Checkerboard wrasse (Halichoeres hortulanus), a Red Sea fish of the wrasses family
Photo: iNaturalist / Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts

Scientific nameHalichoeres hortulanus
FamilyWrasses (Labridae)
Common name (IT)Tordo scacchiera
Common name (EN)Checkerboard wrasse
Maximum size20 cm
Depth1–50 m
DistributionRed Sea and Indo-Pacific
IUCN statusLC — Least Concern

Description

Present throughout the Red Sea, with a broader range across the tropical Indo-Pacific.

Where it lives

Present throughout the Red Sea, with a broader range across the tropical Indo-Pacific.

  • Red Sea
  • Indo-Pacific

Frequently asked questions

What family does the Checkerboard wrasse belong to?
The Checkerboard wrasse (Halichoeres hortulanus) belongs to the family Labridae (wrasses).
Is the Checkerboard wrasse dangerous?
It is not dangerous to divers. As with any reef animal, do not touch or handle it.
Is the Checkerboard wrasse endemic to the Red Sea?
No — it occurs in the Red Sea but its range extends across the Indo-Pacific.
How big does the Checkerboard wrasse get?
It reaches a maximum length of about 20 cm.

Explore the Checkerboard wrasse in 3D in the interactive atlas →