Moray eels

Undulated moray (Gymnothorax undulatus)

The Undulated moray (Gymnothorax undulatus) belongs to the family Muraenidae (moray eels) and is found in the Red Sea, with a wider Indo-Pacific range. It is a carnivore and usually seen alone. It reaches about 120 cm and is found at 1–50 m depth. IUCN conservation status: Least Concern. Treat it with caution (caution): do not touch or handle it.

Undulated moray (Gymnothorax undulatus), a Red Sea fish of the moray eels family
Photo: iNaturalist / Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts

Scientific nameGymnothorax undulatus
FamilyMoray eels (Muraenidae)
Common name (IT)Murena ondulata
Common name (EN)Undulated moray
Maximum size120 cm
Depth1–50 m
DistributionRed Sea and Indo-Pacific
IUCN statusLC — Least Concern
HazardCaution

Description

Present throughout the Red Sea, with a broader range across the tropical Indo-Pacific.

Diving hazard — Caution: keep your distance, and never touch, corner or feed it.

Where it lives

Present throughout the Red Sea, with a broader range across the tropical Indo-Pacific.

  • Red Sea
  • Indo-Pacific

Diving safety

Caution. This is a predator or a fish with a strong bite. It is not looking for people — watch from a distance, do not touch, chase or feed it.

If it happens

  • For a bite: leave the water, control bleeding with direct pressure, clean the wound.

After

  • Marine bites infect readily — seek medical care and tetanus cover.

Frequently asked questions

What family does the Undulated moray belong to?
The Undulated moray (Gymnothorax undulatus) belongs to the family Muraenidae (moray eels).
Is the Undulated moray dangerous?
It needs caution: Caution. Keep your distance and do not touch or handle it.
Is the Undulated moray endemic to the Red Sea?
No — it occurs in the Red Sea but its range extends across the Indo-Pacific.
How big does the Undulated moray get?
It reaches a maximum length of about 120 cm.

Explore the Undulated moray in 3D in the interactive atlas →