Moray eels

Turkey moray (Gymnothorax meleagris)

The Turkey moray (Gymnothorax meleagris) belongs to the family Muraenidae (moray eels) and is found in the Red Sea, with a wider Indo-Pacific range. It is a carnivore and usually seen alone. It reaches about 80 cm and is found at 1–50 m depth. IUCN conservation status: Least Concern. Treat it with caution (caution): do not touch or handle it.

Turkey moray (Gymnothorax meleagris), a Red Sea fish of the moray eels family
Photo: iNaturalist / Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts

Scientific nameGymnothorax meleagris
FamilyMoray eels (Muraenidae)
Common name (IT)Murena maculata
Common name (EN)Turkey moray
Maximum size80 cm
Depth1–50 m
DistributionRed Sea and Indo-Pacific
IUCN statusLC — Least Concern
HazardCaution

Description

Present throughout the Red Sea, with a broader range across the tropical Indo-Pacific.

Diving hazard — Caution: keep your distance, and never touch, corner or feed it.

Where it lives

Present throughout the Red Sea, with a broader range across the tropical Indo-Pacific.

  • Red Sea
  • Indo-Pacific

Diving safety

Caution. This is a predator or a fish with a strong bite. It is not looking for people — watch from a distance, do not touch, chase or feed it.

If it happens

  • For a bite: leave the water, control bleeding with direct pressure, clean the wound.

After

  • Marine bites infect readily — seek medical care and tetanus cover.

Frequently asked questions

What family does the Turkey moray belong to?
The Turkey moray (Gymnothorax meleagris) belongs to the family Muraenidae (moray eels).
Is the Turkey moray dangerous?
It needs caution: Caution. Keep your distance and do not touch or handle it.
Is the Turkey moray endemic to the Red Sea?
No — it occurs in the Red Sea but its range extends across the Indo-Pacific.
How big does the Turkey moray get?
It reaches a maximum length of about 80 cm.

Explore the Turkey moray in 3D in the interactive atlas →