Milkfishes

Milkfish (Chanos chanos)

The Milkfish (Chanos chanos) belongs to the family Chanidae (milkfishes) and is found in the Red Sea, with a wider Indo-Pacific range. It is an omnivore and usually seen in schools. It reaches about 100 cm and is found at 1–50 m depth. IUCN conservation status: Least Concern. It is not dangerous to divers.

Milkfish (Chanos chanos), a Red Sea fish of the milkfishes family
Photo: iNaturalist / Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts

Scientific nameChanos chanos
FamilyMilkfishes (Chanidae)
Common name (IT)Cefalo latte
Common name (EN)Milkfish
Maximum size100 cm
Depth1–50 m
DistributionRed Sea and Indo-Pacific
IUCN statusLC — Least Concern

Description

Present throughout the Red Sea, with a broader range across the tropical Indo-Pacific.

Where it lives

Present throughout the Red Sea, with a broader range across the tropical Indo-Pacific.

  • Red Sea
  • Indo-Pacific

Frequently asked questions

What family does the Milkfish belong to?
The Milkfish (Chanos chanos) belongs to the family Chanidae (milkfishes).
Is the Milkfish dangerous?
It is not dangerous to divers. As with any reef animal, do not touch or handle it.
Is the Milkfish endemic to the Red Sea?
No — it occurs in the Red Sea but its range extends across the Indo-Pacific.
How big does the Milkfish get?
It reaches a maximum length of about 100 cm.

Explore the Milkfish in 3D in the interactive atlas →