Requiem sharks

Blacktip reef shark (Carcharhinus melanopterus)

The Blacktip reef shark (Carcharhinus melanopterus) belongs to the family Carcharhinidae (requiem sharks) and is found in the Red Sea, with a wider Indo-Pacific range. It is a carnivore and usually seen in small groups. It reaches about 100 cm and is found at 1–50 m depth. IUCN conservation status: Vulnerable. Treat it with caution (caution): do not touch or handle it.

Blacktip reef shark (Carcharhinus melanopterus), a Red Sea fish of the requiem sharks family
Photo: iNaturalist / Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts

Scientific nameCarcharhinus melanopterus
FamilyRequiem sharks (Carcharhinidae)
Common name (IT)Squalo punte nere
Common name (EN)Blacktip reef shark
Maximum size100 cm
Depth1–50 m
DistributionRed Sea and Indo-Pacific
IUCN statusVU — Vulnerable
HazardCaution

Description

Present throughout the Red Sea, with a broader range across the tropical Indo-Pacific.

Diving hazard — Caution: keep your distance, and never touch, corner or feed it.

Where it lives

Present throughout the Red Sea, with a broader range across the tropical Indo-Pacific.

  • Red Sea
  • Indo-Pacific

Diving safety

Caution. This is a predator or a fish with a strong bite. It is not looking for people — watch from a distance, do not touch, chase or feed it.

If it happens

  • For a bite: leave the water, control bleeding with direct pressure, clean the wound.

After

  • Marine bites infect readily — seek medical care and tetanus cover.

Frequently asked questions

What family does the Blacktip reef shark belong to?
The Blacktip reef shark (Carcharhinus melanopterus) belongs to the family Carcharhinidae (requiem sharks).
Is the Blacktip reef shark dangerous?
It needs caution: Caution. Keep your distance and do not touch or handle it.
Is the Blacktip reef shark endemic to the Red Sea?
No — it occurs in the Red Sea but its range extends across the Indo-Pacific.
How big does the Blacktip reef shark get?
It reaches a maximum length of about 100 cm.

Explore the Blacktip reef shark in 3D in the interactive atlas →