Puffers

Immaculate puffer (Arothron immaculatus)

The Immaculate puffer (Arothron immaculatus) belongs to the family Tetraodontidae (puffers) and is found in the Red Sea, with a wider Indo-Pacific range. It is an omnivore and usually seen alone. It reaches about 25 cm and is found at 1–50 m depth. IUCN conservation status: Least Concern. Treat it with caution (toxic if eaten): do not touch or handle it.

Immaculate puffer (Arothron immaculatus), a Red Sea fish of the puffers family
Photo: iNaturalist / Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts

Scientific nameArothron immaculatus
FamilyPuffers (Tetraodontidae)
Common name (IT)Pesce palla immacolato
Common name (EN)Immaculate puffer
Maximum size25 cm
Depth1–50 m
DistributionRed Sea and Indo-Pacific
IUCN statusLC — Least Concern
HazardToxic if eaten

Description

Present throughout the Red Sea, with a broader range across the tropical Indo-Pacific.

Diving hazard — Toxic if eaten: keep your distance, and never touch, corner or feed it.

Where it lives

Present throughout the Red Sea, with a broader range across the tropical Indo-Pacific.

  • Red Sea
  • Indo-Pacific

Diving safety

Toxic if eaten. This fish is toxic if eaten — its skin and organs can carry potent toxins. It is not dangerous to touch briefly, but must never be consumed.

If it happens

  • Do not eat it. If someone has ingested it and shows tingling, weakness or breathing trouble, seek emergency care immediately.

After

  • Any suspected poisoning needs a hospital: there is no home treatment.

Frequently asked questions

What family does the Immaculate puffer belong to?
The Immaculate puffer (Arothron immaculatus) belongs to the family Tetraodontidae (puffers).
Is the Immaculate puffer dangerous?
It needs caution: Toxic if eaten. Keep your distance and do not touch or handle it.
Is the Immaculate puffer endemic to the Red Sea?
No — it occurs in the Red Sea but its range extends across the Indo-Pacific.
How big does the Immaculate puffer get?
It reaches a maximum length of about 25 cm.

Explore the Immaculate puffer in 3D in the interactive atlas →