Whiptail stingrays

Spotted eagle ray (Aetobatus ocellatus)

The Spotted eagle ray (Aetobatus ocellatus) belongs to the family Dasyatidae (whiptail stingrays) and is found in the Red Sea, with a wider Indo-Pacific range. It is a carnivore and usually seen in groups or alone. It reaches about 180 cm and is found at 1–50 m depth. IUCN conservation status: Endangered. Treat it with caution (danger): do not touch or handle it.

Spotted eagle ray (Aetobatus ocellatus), a Red Sea fish of the whiptail stingrays family
Photo: iNaturalist / Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts

Scientific nameAetobatus ocellatus
FamilyWhiptail stingrays (Dasyatidae)
Common name (IT)Aquila di mare ocellata
Common name (EN)Spotted eagle ray
Maximum size180 cm
Depth1–50 m
DistributionRed Sea and Indo-Pacific
IUCN statusEN — Endangered
HazardDanger

Description

Present throughout the Red Sea, with a broader range across the tropical Indo-Pacific.

Diving hazard — Danger: keep your distance, and never touch, corner or feed it.

Where it lives

Present throughout the Red Sea, with a broader range across the tropical Indo-Pacific.

  • Red Sea
  • Indo-Pacific

Diving safety

Danger. This ray carries a serrated tail spine. Injuries occur when it is stepped on or cornered on the bottom — shuffle your feet and give it room.

If it happens

  • Leave the water and control bleeding with direct pressure.
  • Immerse the wound in hot water (about 45 °C) for 30–90 minutes.
  • Watch for signs of shock; call for help if they appear.

After

  • Seek medical care: the wound often retains spine fragments and infects easily. Tetanus cover if needed.

Frequently asked questions

What family does the Spotted eagle ray belong to?
The Spotted eagle ray (Aetobatus ocellatus) belongs to the family Dasyatidae (whiptail stingrays).
Is the Spotted eagle ray dangerous?
It needs caution: Danger. Keep your distance and do not touch or handle it.
Is the Spotted eagle ray endemic to the Red Sea?
No — it occurs in the Red Sea but its range extends across the Indo-Pacific.
How big does the Spotted eagle ray get?
It reaches a maximum length of about 180 cm.

Explore the Spotted eagle ray in 3D in the interactive atlas →